LPG Gas (Liquefied Petroleum Gas)
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a flammable, colorless, and odorless gas commonly used for cooking, heating, and power generation. It’s also known as “cooking gas” or “canister gas.”
How is LPG made?
- Produced through the refining of natural gas or petroleum.
- Consists of hydrocarbons with three to four carbon atoms (mainly propane and butane).
Uses of LPG:
- Domestic: Cooking, heating, and lighting.
- Industrial: Fuel for engines and feedstock for chemical processes.
- Environmental: Used in LPG-powered taxis to reduce air pollution.
Storage & Transportation:
- Stored as a liquid under pressure and vaporized for use.
- Delivered in steel tanks or cylinders.
Safety:
- Highly flammable; leaks can lead to fires or explosions.
- An odorant is added to help detect leaks.
- If containing more than 0.1% butadiene, LPG may be carcinogenic and mutagenic.