LPG Gas (Liquefied Petroleum Gas)

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a flammable, colorless, and odorless gas commonly used for cooking, heating, and power generation. It’s also known as “cooking gas” or “canister gas.”

How is LPG made?

  • Produced through the refining of natural gas or petroleum.
  • Consists of hydrocarbons with three to four carbon atoms (mainly propane and butane).

Uses of LPG:

  • Domestic: Cooking, heating, and lighting.
  • Industrial: Fuel for engines and feedstock for chemical processes.
  • Environmental: Used in LPG-powered taxis to reduce air pollution.

Storage & Transportation:

  • Stored as a liquid under pressure and vaporized for use.
  • Delivered in steel tanks or cylinders.

Safety:

  • Highly flammable; leaks can lead to fires or explosions.
  • An odorant is added to help detect leaks.
  • If containing more than 0.1% butadiene, LPG may be carcinogenic and mutagenic.
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