NH₃ Gas (Ammonia)
Ammonia (NH₃) is a colorless gas with a pungent odor, commonly used in fertilizers and industrial processes.
Properties:
- Highly soluble in water and forms a clear liquid under pressure.
- Transported in steel containers as a compressed liquid.
Uses:
- Fertilizers (urea, diammonium phosphate).
- Chemical manufacturing and cleaning products.
- Can be used as fuel, though less efficient than alternatives.
Safety:
- Caustic and irritating; requires proper handling.
- Sharp odor acts as a warning sign for leaks.