NH₃ Gas (Ammonia)

Ammonia (NH₃) is a colorless gas with a pungent odor, commonly used in fertilizers and industrial processes.

Properties:

  • Highly soluble in water and forms a clear liquid under pressure.
  • Transported in steel containers as a compressed liquid.

Uses:

  • Fertilizers (urea, diammonium phosphate).
  • Chemical manufacturing and cleaning products.
  • Can be used as fuel, though less efficient than alternatives.

Safety:

  • Caustic and irritating; requires proper handling.
  • Sharp odor acts as a warning sign for leaks.
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