An occupational health and safety (OHS) audit is a process that evaluates an organization’s health and safety practices to ensure that employees are working in a safe environment. OHS audits can include:
Hazard identification and assessment
Determines if stated rules are being followed
Management system audits
Integrates document review, interviews, and workplace observation to assess safety programs
Regulatory compliance audits
Assesses an organization's adherence to relevant laws, regulations, and standards.
Incident investigation
Determines if accidents, incidents, and near misses are reported and recorded
Some key procedures for an effective OHS audit include:
Document assessment
Reviewing safety plans, training reports, incident reports, health and safety policies, and emergency plans
Interviews
Interviewing key personnel and random employees
Workplace observation
Walking around the workplace to observe compliance